The ultimate aim of life is Moksha, release from the cycle of birth and rebirth, by following dharma, which has a direct bearing on one’s karma. The immortal soul, atma, is reborn in many forms according to Karma, the moral law that rules the universe and determines action and reaction. Self-actualization is a state where the individual is able to achieve his or her full potential, also known as Nirvana Physiological and safety needs are the basic needs while a sense of belonging and self-esteem are higher-level needs. When a lower-level need is satisfied, it no longer serves as a source of motivation. Abraham Maslow stated that an individual strives to seek a higher need when the lower needs are unfulfilled. ![]() ![]() ![]() Along with this came a belief that liberation from this cycle can be achieved by leading a good life, so morality was an intrinsic part of religion. They shared a belief in reincarnation – a cycle of birth, life, death and rebirth, called samsara. Many different religious traditions arose among the early civilizations of India, but most had certain concepts in common.
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